Progressive Pedagogy at Learnlab involves student-centered learning where students learn by acting and producing, tailored to individual needs with the opportunity to be creative and engaged, and by reflecting on the learning process. This approach is inspired by the theories of renowned educators and psychologists such as John Dewey, Lev Vygotsky, Maria Montessori, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Howard Gardner, and Michael Fullan. These theories promote an educational system that values practical learning, critical thinking, and reflection—principles that are embedded in both the pedagogical content and the technological development of the Learnlab platform. Learnlab aims to foster an environment where learning is not only informative but also transformational, promoting personal growth and societal contributions.
John Dewey: Experience-Based Education and Reflective Thinking
John Dewey, a philosopher and educational reformer, argued for an experience-centered education, emphasizing that learning occurs through experience and reflection on those experiences. Dewey believed that education should prepare students to fully engage with their society and environment, encouraging a continuous cycle of action and reflection that enhances both personal and intellectual growth. Learnlab offers digital tools that support reflection and student production. Presentation is particularly beneficial for reflection, while Book, Mind map, Video and Podcast serve as excellent student production tools. Additionally, the AI assistant is developed to help students reflect on what they have achieved and what they can do next. For “learning by doing,” we recommend combining our platform with analog student activities to leverage the strengths of experience-based learning, creative student productions, and thoughtful reflections.
Real-World Applications: Dewey’s idea that education should be closely tied to real-world experiences is a cornerstone of Learnlab’s approach, where teachers are encouraged to create rich tasks that engage students with their local environment and showcase their products to a broad audience, not always just the class.
Lev Vygotsky: Mediated Learning, The Zone of Proximal Development, and Scaffolding
Lev Vygotsky, a key figure in psychology and education, introduced and laid the foundation for several key concepts that have had significant influence on modern pedagogical practices. Central to his theory is the idea of mediated learning, which postulates that learning occurs through interaction with one’s social environment, particularly through tools and language. This interaction often occurs within the “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD), which is the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. Learnlab facilitates mediated social learning where students receive support (scaffolding) through technology, with language, collaborative learning, and AI support being central.
Maria Montessori: Emphasis on Self-Directed, Hands-On Learning (and “Peace”)
Maria Montessori revolutionized early childhood education by introducing a child-centered approach that emphasizes practical, self-directed learning within a carefully prepared environment. Her philosophy is based on the idea that children learn best when they are free to explore materials and concepts at their own pace, guided by intrinsic motivation rather than external rewards or pressure. Learnlab’s various tools, such as Mind map, Book, Video and Podcast, facilitate such exploration in interaction with both analog and other digital sources. Montessori’s focus on “peace” in a broad sense is something we support at Learnlab by creating thought-provoking content that can contribute to socially engaged citizens who seek both external and internal peace. For sensory-based and active learning, we recommend using our platform in combination with experience-based learning in the real world. Our learning assistant, helps students have a more self-directed learning process, providing help when needed and allowing teachers to focus their support where it’s most needed.
Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosophy of Language and Learning
Ludwig Wittgenstein, a pivotal figure in modern philosophy, greatly influenced the understanding of language and its role in learning. He argued that the meaning of words depends on context, and that language gains its meaning from its use in various “forms of life.” We understand a concept only when it is used in practice. Therefore, we focus on having students concretize learning through products and actions, and these become the basis for demonstrating competence. This perspective encourages a focus on practical language use within specific activities and communities, emphasizing the importance of context in communication and understanding. Learnlab’s AI assistant, is designed to engage students in language use rooted in the teacher’s chosen learning objectives and key concepts for the topic.
Howard Gardner: Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences has had a significant impact on educational philosophy by suggesting that intelligence is not a single general ability, but rather distinct dimensions. According to Gardner, education should be tailored to individual strengths and learning styles to maximize students’ potential.
- Linguistic intelligence
- Logical-mathematical intelligence
- Spatial intelligence
- Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
- Musical intelligence
- Interpersonal intelligence
- Intrapersonal intelligence
- Naturalistic intelligence
- Critical evaluation
Particularly linguistic, logical-mathematical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and critical evaluation are areas where the Learnlab platform excels in developing students. For the other types of intelligence, it depends on the activities the teacher sets up in planning. Analog activities can be easily integrated with digital activities on the Learnlab platform.
Michael Fullan: Deep Learning
Michael Fullan, a renowned educational researcher best known for his thoughts on deep learning, is a major inspiration for LK-20. Fullan identifies six crucial competencies—often referred to as the six Cs—that are essential for students in the 21st century:
- Character: Learnlab platforms encourage the exploration and development of identity through engagement with rich tasks and the creation of creative student products.
- Citizenship: By developing content and involving students in projects that address real-world issues, Learnlab promotes global awareness and respect for diversity.
- Collaboration: Collaboration is a key feature of Learnlab’s tools, with excellent opportunities for co-writing.
- Communication: Learnlab tools are designed to lower the threshold for participation and form the basis for discussions and presentations. Students can use text, audio, images, or video to express themselves.
- Creativity: Idea conceptualization tools such as mind maps and flowcharts stimulate creative thinking. Students can experiment with different ways of representing information, develop unique solutions to problems, and express themselves through digital media.
- Critical Thinking: Learnlab platforms challenge students to use logical reasoning, analyze information, evaluate sources, including feedback from AI.
Hargreaves & Shirley: Student Engagement
Dennis Shirley and Andy Hargreaves highlight the need for a better balance between performance and well-being in schools. They have identified five pathways that promote and five that hinder student engagement. The hindrances include dissatisfaction, disconnection from school and curriculum, dissociation from societal norms, disempowerment, and distraction. To promote student engagement, the focus must be on mastery, empowerment, intrinsic value in schoolwork, understanding the importance of what one is learning, and linking learning to the culture one is part of.
Digital tools can enhance engagement when used with clear goals and purpose, while standardized tests are seen as the arch-enemy of student engagement. At Learnlab, we work towards period-based teaching that promotes relevance, mastery, and student involvement, based on a portfolio mindset. This has previously been challenging for teachers, but with AI, this task is now easier. We offer learning resources that teachers can copy and adapt to local conditions. In addition, we have a strong focus on Sami content, which supports a language and culture under great pressure.